HSK 3.0 汉字大纲
HSK 3.0 汉字大纲将所需汉字分为两类学习要求。认读字——能读出并理解即可,不要求手写;书写字——除认出外,还需会写,并展示结构与笔顺。每个字都关联它所组成的词(词汇辐射),学会一个字就能扩展词汇。下方可按等级与类型浏览 HSK 3.0 汉字表。
HSK 1 大纲共 246 个汉字——书写 95 个,认读 151 个。
爱
àito love; to like
八
bāeight
爸
bàfather (in a family term)
百
bǎihundred
半
bànhalf
边
biānside; edge
不
bùnot; no
茶
chátea
打
dǎto hit; to make (a call)
大
dàbig; large; on a large scale
的
de(particle) 's; of; attributive marker
点
diǎnpoint; dot; o'clock; a little
对
duìcorrect; right; towards; to face
多
duōmany; much; more
儿
érchild; son; retroflex suffix (-r)
二
èrtwo
分
fēnto divide; minute; part (fēn); share (fèn)
哥
gēolder brother
个
gèmeasure word (general); individual
工
gōngwork; worker
口
kǒumouth; measure word (people)
国
guócountry; nation
还
háistill; also (hái); to return (huán)
汉
hànChinese (Han); man
好
hǎogood; fine; well; to like (hào)
和
héand; with; harmonious
很
hěnvery
后
hòubehind; after; later
会
huìcan; to know how; meeting
几
jǐhow many; several (jǐ); seat (jī)
家
jiāfamily; home; suffix (professional)
间
jiānroom; between; measure word for rooms
叫
jiàoto call; to be called
姐
jiěolder sister
今
jīnnow; present
男
nánmale; man
九
jiǔnine
可
kěcan; may; worth; but
来
láito come
了
le(particle) completion; change of state (le); to finish (liǎo)
两
liǎngtwo (with measure word)
六
liùsix
妈
māmother (in 妈妈)
吗
ma(particle) yes/no question
么
me(suffix in question words like 什么)
没
méinot have; not (méi)
们
menplural suffix (persons)
名
míngname; famous
那
nàthat; there
你
nǐyou
年
niányear
七
qīseven
去
qùto go (away)
人
rénperson; people
日
rìsun; day
三
sānthree
少
shǎofew; little; young (shào)
上
shàngup; above; to go (to); to attend
什
shén(in 什么) what
生
shēngto be born; raw; person (suffix); life
十
shíten
时
shítime; hour
是
shìto be; yes
书
shūbook; to write
说
shuōto speak; to say
四
sìfour
岁
suìyear (of age); measure word for age
他
tāhe; him
她
tāshe; her
天
tiānsky; day
同
tóngsame; together; with
文
wénlanguage; writing; culture
我
wǒI; me
五
wǔfive
午
wǔnoon
习
xíto practice; habit
下
xiàdown; below; to go down; next
小
xiǎosmall; little
现
xiànnow; present; to appear
写
xiěto write
学
xuéto study; to learn
要
yàoto want; to need; will (future)
也
yěalso; too
一
yīone; a; (yí/yì allomorphs)
以
yǐto use; with; (in 可以) can
有
yǒuto have; there is
语
yǔlanguage; speech
月
yuèmoon; month
在
zàiat; in; on; (progressive) -ing
这
zhèthis
中
zhōngmiddle; center; China (in 中国)
子
zichild; suffix (noun marker: zi)
女
nǚfemale; woman
字
zìcharacter; word; letter
作
zuòto do; to make; (in 工作) work