HSK 3.0 汉字大纲
HSK 3.0 汉字大纲将所需汉字分为两类学习要求。认读字——能读出并理解即可,不要求手写;书写字——除认出外,还需会写,并展示结构与笔顺。每个字都关联它所组成的词(词汇辐射),学会一个字就能扩展词汇。下方可按等级与类型浏览 HSK 3.0 汉字表。
HSK 3 大纲共 284 个汉字——书写 150 个,认读 134 个。
安
ānsafe; quiet; to install
把
bǎ(disposal marker) to hold; measure word
般
bān(in 一般) kind; sort; general
板
bǎnboard; plate
办
bànto handle; to do; office (in 办公室)
饱
bǎofull (after eating)
报
bàonewspaper; to report
北
běinorth
被
bèiby (passive marker); quilt
必
bìmust; certainly
变
biànto change
冰
bīngice
才
cáitalent; only then; just
参
cānto participate
草
cǎograss; draft
层
céngfloor; layer; measure word
查
cháto check; to examine
差
chàdifference; poor; to differ (chà); to send (chāi)
成
chéngto become; to succeed; accomplished
城
chéngcity; wall
除
chúexcept; to remove
处
chǔplace; to handle (chǔ)
春
chūnspring
答
dáto answer
带
dàito bring; to carry; belt
单
dānsingle; (in 菜单) list; simple
当
dāngshould; to be (dāng); to treat as (dàng); (in 当然) of course
灯
dēnglamp; light
典
diǎndictionary; classic
调
diàoto adjust; tone (diào); (in 空调) air conditioning
定
dìngto decide; fixed
丢
diūto lose; to throw
冬
dōngwinter
段
duànsection; measure word (paragraphs)
而
érand; but (conjunction)
耳
ěrear
发
fāto send; to issue; hair (fà); (in 发现) to discover
法
fǎlaw; method
方
fāngdirection; square; side; way
放
fàngto put; to place; to set free
风
fēngwind; style
复
fùto repeat; to restore; (in 复习) review
该
gāishould; ought to
干
gànto do (gàn); dry (gān)
刚
gāngjust; exactly; hard
更
gèngmore; even more
共
gòngtogether; total; common
故
gùold; therefore; reason (in 故事) story
瓜
guāmelon; melon (in 西瓜)
海
hǎisea
合
héto combine; suitable (in 合适)
河
hériver
护
hùto protect (in 护照)
化
huàto change; to transform; -ize
换
huànto change; to exchange
活
huóto live; alive; active
或
huòor; perhaps
级
jílevel; grade
急
jíurgent; anxious; hurried
加
jiāto add; plus
假
jiǎholiday (jià); fake (jiǎ)
讲
jiǎngto speak; to explain
角
jiǎocorner; angle; role; money (jiao)
饺
jiǎodumpling (in 饺子)
节
jiéfestival; season; section; to save
结
jiéto tie; to conclude; to form
借
jièto borrow; to lend
斤
jīnjin (Chinese weight); (in 公斤) kilogram
净
jìngclean (in 干净)
久
jiǔlong (time)
句
jùsentence
卡
kǎcard; to check (kǎ)
渴
kěthirsty
刻
kèmoment; to carve; (in 立刻) immediately
空
kōngempty; sky; air
哭
kūto cry
礼
lǐgift; ceremony
李
liplum; (in 行李) luggage
力
lìstrength; power
练
liànto practice
凉
liángcool
马
mǎhorse
毛
máohair; feather; mao (money)
目
mùeye; item (in 节目)
南
nánsouth
难
nándifficult; hard
努
nǔto strive (in 努力)
怕
pàto fear; to be afraid
胖
pàngfat
片
piànpiece; slice (in 照片)
平
píngflat; level; ordinary (in 平时/水平)
瓶
píngbottle
其
qíhis/her/its; (in 其实/其他) other
汽
qìsteam; gas (in 汽车)
且
qiěand; moreover
轻
qīnglight (weight); young (in 年轻)
秋
qiūautumn
求
qiúto ask; to seek (in 要求)
区
qūarea; district (in 小区)
全
quánwhole; complete; all
如
rúas; if (in 如果/比如)
伞
sǎnumbrella
山
shānmountain
勺
sháospoon (in 勺子)
声
shēngsound; voice
实
shíreal; actual (in 其实)
适
shìsuitable (in 合适)
收
shōuto receive; to collect
受
shòuto receive; to suffer
树
shùtree
特
tèspecial
挺
tǐngquite; very; to straighten
图
túpicture; plan; map (in 地图)
闻
wénto hear; to smell; news (in 新闻)
务
wùaffairs; service (in 服务)
物
wùthing; object
夏
xiàsummer
相
xiàngmutually; to look at (xiāng); appearance (xiàng)
香
xiāngfragrant; delicious; (in 香蕉)
响
xiǎngto sound; (in 影响) influence
向
xiàngtowards; direction (in 方向)
心
xīnheart; mind
信
xìnletter; to trust; true
行
xíngto go; OK; bank (háng in 银行)
须
xūmust; need (in 必须)
选
xuǎnto choose
牙
yátooth
言
yánword; speech (in 语言)
羊
yángsheep; goat
阳
yángsun (in 太阳)
养
yǎngto raise; to keep (pet)
业
yèindustry; business (in 作业)
页
yèpage; leaf
音
yīnsound
饮
yǐnto drink (in 饮料)
应
yīngshould; to answer (in 应该)
用
yòngto use
又
yòuagain; also
于
yúat; in; (suffix: 关于/终于)
育
yùto educate; to raise (in 体育)
咱
zánwe (informal, in 咱们)
张
zhāngto open; measure word (papers); surname
者
zhěperson (suffix: 或者/记者)
直
zhístraight; direct; (in 一直) continuously
纸
zhǐpaper
种
zhǒngkind (zhǒng); to plant (zhòng); (in 种)
重
chóngheavy (zhòng); again (chóng); (in 重要) important
主
zhǔmain; host; (in 主要)
助
zhùto help
总
zǒngalways; total; chief