HSK 3.0 汉字大纲
HSK 3.0 汉字大纲将所需汉字分为两类学习要求。认读字——能读出并理解即可,不要求手写;书写字——除认出外,还需会写,并展示结构与笔顺。每个字都关联它所组成的词(词汇辐射),学会一个字就能扩展词汇。下方可按等级与类型浏览 HSK 3.0 汉字表。
HSK 4 大纲共 441 个汉字——书写 150 个,认读 291 个。
巴
bāto wait; (in 大巴) bus
保
bǎoto protect; to guarantee
抱
bàoto hold; to hug
背
bēiback; to carry (bēi); to memorize
标
biāomark; standard; target
并
bìngand; also; to merge
部
bùpart; department; ministry
餐
cānmeal; food
产
chǎnto produce (in 产生)
厂
chǎngfactory (in 工厂)
晨
chénmorning (in 早晨)
程
chéngprocess; journey (in 过程/课程)
吹
chuīto blow
此
cǐthis; here
村
cūnvillage (in 农村)
达
dáto reach (in 达到)
刀
dāoknife
导
dǎoto guide (in 导游)
倒
dàoto fall over; to pour (dào); upside down (dào)
低
dīlow; short
掉
diàoto drop; to fall off
度
dùdegree; to spend (in 度假); measurement
断
duànto break; to judge (in 判断)
队
duìteam; queue
烦
fánannoyed; troublesome (in 麻烦)
反
fǎnopposite; to oppose; to return
份
fènportion; measure word (in 月份/身份证)
否
fǒuno; (in 否则/是否) whether
父
fùfather (in 父亲)
改
gǎito change; to correct
敢
gǎnto dare (in 勇敢)
各
gèeach; every
够
gòuenough
挂
guàto hang; to hang up
观
guānto watch; to observe
管
guǎnto manage; pipe
广
guǎngwide; broad
喊
hǎnto shout; to call
忽
hūsuddenly (in 忽然)
虎
hǔtiger (in 老虎)
划
huáto plan (in 计划)
基
jībase; foundation
及
jíand; to reach (in 及时/来得及)
计
jìto calculate; to plan (in 计划/估计)
技
jìskill; technology (in 技术/科技)
际
jìborder (in 国际/实际)
济
jì(in 经济) economy
寄
jìto send (mail)
建
jiànto build; to suggest (in 建议)
江
jiāngriver (Yangtze)
将
jiāngwill (future); to take (in 将来)
金
jīngold; money (in 银行/银行卡)
京
jīngcapital (in 京剧)
究
jiūto investigate (in 研究)
举
jǔto lift; to hold (in 举办/举行)
科
kēscience; department (in 科学/科技)
克
kègram; to overcome (in 巧克力/克服)
况
kuàngsituation (in 情况)
困
kùntired; difficulty (in 困难)
拉
lāto pull
利
lìsharp; benefit; smooth (in 流利/顺利)
例
lìexample (in 例如/例子)
俩
liǎtwo (people)
连
liánto connect; even (in 连)
联
liánto connect (in 联系/互联网)
量
liángquantity (liàng); to measure (liáng)
另
lìnganother; other (in 另外)
流
liúto flow; to go with (in 流行)
论
lùnto discuss (in 讨论/无论)
麻
máhemp; numb (in 麻烦)
美
měibeautiful; America
民
mínpeople (in 民族)
内
nèiinside; inner
农
nóngfarming (in 农村)
弄
nòngto do; to make
排
páito arrange; row (in 排队/安排)
牌
páicard; brand
篇
piānmeasure word (articles)
品
pǐnproduct; to taste (in 商品/食品)
普
pǔuniversal (in 普通/普遍)
强
qiángstrong (in 加强)
青
qīnggreen/blue; youth (in 青年)
取
qǔto take (in 取得/取消)
确
quècertain (in 确实/正确)
任
rènto appoint; any (in 任何/任务)
扔
rēngto throw away
入
rùto enter (in 入口/进入)
社
shèsociety (in 社会)
深
shēndeep
省
shěngprovince; to save
食
shífood; to eat (in 食物)
使
shǐto make; to use (in 使用)
示
shìto show (in 表示)
式
shìstyle; pattern (in 方式/正式)
输
shūto lose (game); to transport
熟
shú/shóufamiliar; cooked (in 熟悉)
术
shùskill; art (in 技术/艺术)
顺
shùnsmooth; in order (in 顺利/顺序)
随
suíto follow (in 随便/随着)
台
táiplatform; Taiwan
态
tàistate; attitude (in 态度)
谈
tánto talk (in 谈论)
汤
tāngsoup
堂
tánghall (in 食堂/课堂)
讨
tǎoto discuss; to demand (in 讨论/讨厌)
套
tàoset; to put on (in 外套)
庭
tíngcourtyard (in 家庭)
停
tíngto stop (in 停止/停车)
通
tōngthrough; general (in 普通/通过)
痛
tòngpain (in 头痛)
土
tǔearth; soil; local
推
tuīto push (in 推迟/推出)
味
wèitaste (in 味道)
温
wēnwarm; temperature (in 温度)
无
wúwithout (in 无法/无论)
误
wùmistake (in 错误)
线
xiànline (in 线上/线下)
象
xiàngelephant; image (in 印象)
性
xìngnature; gender (in 性别/性格)
兄
xiōngolder brother (in 兄弟)
许
xǔto allow; (in 许多/也许)
血
xiěblood
压
yāto press (in 压力)
亚
yàAsia (in 亚洲)
研
yánto study (in 研究)
验
yànto test (in 经验)
夜
yènight (in 夜晚)
印
yìnto print (in 打印/印象)
永
yǒngforever (in 永远)
由
yóuby; from (in 由于)
油
yóuoil (in 加油/油)
与
yǔand; with; to give
原
yuánoriginal; reason (in 原来/原因)
约
yuēabout; to arrange (in 大约/约会)
云
yúncloud; to say
增
zēngto increase (in 增加/增长)
章
zhāngchapter (in 文章)
之
zhīof; (particle) (in 之后/之前)
支
zhīto support (in 支持/支付)
止
zhǐto stop (in 禁止/停止)
指
zhǐto point; finger (in 指出)
至
zhìto reach (in 甚至/至少)
志
zhìwill; record (in 杂志)
众
zhòngcrowd (in 观众/听众)
专
zhuānspecial (in 专门/专业)
转
zhuǎnto turn (in 转/转发/转机)
装
zhuāngto install; to pretend (in 装)
资
zīresources (in 工资/资料)
组
zǔto organize; group (in 小组)
座
zuòseat (in 座位)